HANOI, Vietnam — Mobs burned and looted scores of foreign-owned factories in Vietnam after a large protest by workers against China’s recent placement of an oil rig in disputed Southeast Asian waters, officials said Wednesday.
The unrest at industrial parks near Ho Chi Minh City is the most serious outbreak of rioting in the tightly controlled country in years. It points to the dangers for the government as it tries to manage public anger at China while also itself protesting the Chinese actions in an area of the South China Sea claimed by Vietnam.
Vietnam has sent ships to confront the rig, leaving the ships engaged in a tense standoff with Chinese vessels protecting it.
The rioting Tuesday into Wednesday in Binh Duong province followed protests by up to 20,000 workers at the industrial parks. Smaller groups of men attacked factories they believed were Chinese-run, but many were Taiwanese or South Korean, the provincial government said.
Early Wednesday, groups of men on motorbikes remained on the streets and factories in the area were closed, said a park manager. Riot police were stationed around the area but men were still seen carrying looted goods, a security guard said.
Firefighters battled to extinguish a fire at Tan Than Industries, a Taiwanese bicycle factory, where walls were toppled in the riots. Smoke poured out of blackened windows at other factories, as people waved Vietnamese flags while riding motorcycles through the streets.
Police said 440 people had been detained over the violence. Tran Van Nam, vice chairman of the Bing Duong government, said Chinese, Taiwanese and South Korean factories that hadn’t already shut down had been asked to do so temporarily for the sake of public order. He said the “situation was now under control.”
Taiwanese-owned athletic shoe manufacturer Yue Yuen, which makes shoes for Nike, Adidas and Reebok, said it had closed its three complexes close to Ho Chi Minh City as a precautionary measure. “We believe that this should be solved very soon, that somehow ultimately it will be up to the government authorities to guide the overall sentiment,” company spokesman Jerry Shum said.
The Singapore government, which operates two industrial parks hit by rioters, called on Vietnam “to act immediately to restore law and order … before the security situation worsens and investor confidence is undermined.”
The guard said looters stormed his factory at 1 a.m. and took computers and anything valuable. “The whole industrial zone looks like it was just smashed by a typhoon,” the guard said.
Another executive said many foreign-owned factories were putting banners on the gates of the factories saying, “We love Vietnam” and “Hoang Sa, Truong Sa — Vietnam,” using the Vietnamese names for the Paracel and Spratly islands claimed by both Vietnam and China.
The government said the protests were initially peaceful but were hijacked by “extremists” who incited people to break into the factories. It said at least 15 factories were burned and hundreds more vandalized or looted.
China’s Foreign Ministry issued warnings to Chinese citizens and urged Vietnam’s government to protect them. The embassy said it saw no end to attacks by what it called anti-China forces and urged Chinese to take safety precautions and avoid unnecessary travel.
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