Snohomish man’s WWII service included 9 months as POW

SNOHOMISH — Shortly after graduating from high school in 1939, Harold Wanamaker walked into town for a dentist appointment.

He saw a military recruiting poster — “one of those signs with the guy pointing his finger at me,” he said.

Wanamaker, then 18, asked the recruiter if he could fly planes.

“The next day, I was in Fort Slocum, New York, as a private in the Army Air Corps headed to Panama,” he said.

He got to Panama a month later. His first job was working on radios in P-26s, open-cockpit fighter planes.

Then the war started.

Wanamaker entered flying school in Muskogee, Oklahoma. He later was assigned to a base in Enid, Oklahoma. There, he met his bride, Belva Jean, at a U.S.O. music event.

“There was Belva standing by the post waiting for me,” he said.

“Waiting to dance, that’s what I was doing,” she said.

Big band music star Glenn Miller recently had disappeared while on a flight over the English Channel, but other members of his band were playing the No. 1 dance band of the time, Belva Jean Wanamaker said.

They had a wonderful dance. They’ve now been married 71 years.

Wanamaker was transferred again, to Kansas. He designed equipment to hold clothes in the barracks. He built shelves for the library.

He was promoted to technical sergeant and sent to officer candidate school, then bombardier school, then to Salt Lake City, then Italy, on a crew.

He started flying missions as a bombardier in May 1944, in B-24s.

“Some of them were rough, where a lot of people got shot down, stuff like that,” he said. “We were fortunate until the 10th mission.”

On that mission, the target was a German airplane-engine plant near Munich.

“We hit that target, and they hit us, too, put a lot of holes in the airplane,” he said.

The crews didn’t think they could make it back to base.

The pilot got the plane across the Alps and over the Adriatic Sea. Then he lost control.

The men were ordered to bail out. The plane whipped up, and Wanamaker was thrown free.

Wanamaker hit the water and tried to find the others. Their flight suits filled with water, making it hard to swim. Six people died. Four survived.

The survivors had trouble inflating their life jackets because of the way they’d looped the lanyards out of the way, on the plane.

Wanamaker went under. He finally got one side of his jacket inflated, and surfaced.

“I don’t think I’ve ever had a breath of air that was as good as that one,” he said.

A two-man dinghy popped up out of the wreckage. Two of the survivors climbed in. Wanamaker and the fourth man lied on the side tubes.

The survivors were afloat for three hours with no paddles, no supplies.

They figured they’d have to hand-paddle to Yugoslavia.

Finally, a PBY flying boat showed up, escorted by P-38s. Rescuers collected the survivors, despite six-foot swells.

Wanamaker got a week of vacation on the island of Capri. Then he went back to flying.

Four missions later, his crew was shot down again.

They’d been bombing bridges in the area of Avignon, France.

Wanamaker and the pilot and some of the others bailed out. The co-pilot refused to jump. The plane crashed in a vineyard near Montpellier. Within three days, the Germans disassembled the wreckage.

Wanamaker was taken prisoner. He was interrogated.

His right foot had been broken when he bailed out. The Germans made him walk on it before setting the bone nine days later. A bullet also had nicked his left ring finger as he had floated down under a parachute.

Some of the guards were decent to him. One helped him hatch an escape plot, stashing guns, a German uniform and a motorcycle, but Wanamaker was transferred before he could try.

“When you talked to these different people, even the Germans, they didn’t want the war,” he said.

Wanamaker was taken to an interrogation center and various hospitals before the Stalag Luft III prison camp, south of Berlin.

Wanamaker wasn’t allowed to wash his hands for more than a week. The bullet wound became infected and he got blood poisoning. A red streak ran up his left arm.

A British doctor told him to take off the bandage.

“That finger was actually rotted, black, shredded. You could see the bone,” he said.

The doctor gave him a shot of sodium pentothal, an anesthetic drug sometimes called “truth serum.”

The doctor fixed up his finger while he was out.

Wanamaker woke up hours later, feeling hungry but without the pain in his arm. He was thankful.

When the Russians drew close, the Germans forced Wanamaker and others to march. It was the middle of the night, and cold, a long row of prisoners.

Nine of the prisoners were put in a horse-drawn wagon because their injuries made it hard to walk. Their guard, an older man, wasn’t allowed to ride along with them, and they lost him as he lagged behind.

Wanamaker’s broken foot swelled too much to fit in his shoe. One night in a barn, he fashioned a boot out of straw.

Eventually, the prisoners were put into train cars and taken to Moosburg, north of Munich.

“We were all sick, just absolutely sick, didn’t care if we lived or died,” he said. “It was absolutely miserable, but we finally got to take showers. We hadn’t had showers in quite a while.”

In the prison camp, there was little wood to make fires. The prisoners heated water in cans over stick fires.

One prisoner had been a disc jockey. On Saturdays, the man played records for the others.

During Christmastime, the prisoners sang Handel’s “Messiah”. They invited the German officers to watch.

“I wouldn’t have believed it, but there were tears in some of those guys’ eyes,” Wanamaker said. “I still enjoy the ‘Messiah.’”

On April 29, 1945, an American tank broke down the gate to the camp.

The prisoners were liberated by the 14th Armored Division, attached to Gen. George S. Patton’s troops.

Wanamaker remembers a young soldier on the tank playing a song on the radio: “Don’t Fence Me In.”

“You should have heard the cheer that went up when they heard that,” he said.

After they were liberated, they scrounged for food, bumming rations, sometimes using explosives to stun fish out of the river.

Wanamaker got home in June. He’d been a prisoner of war for nine months.

His wife, Belva Jean, had stayed with her folks in Oklahoma, working as a secretary for an oil company.

Wanamaker took two and a half years of college classes in engineering in Colorado but suffered from headaches and health problems and had to drop out. He worked as a mailman and as a meatcutter, among other jobs.

With one son born, the Wanamakers moved back to Oklahoma, looking for work.

Then his wife suggested he try Boeing in Wichita, Kansas. He went in on a Saturday. Belva and their son waited in the car.

Wanamaker took a job on second shift. It paid $1.37 an hour. He worked for Boeing more than three decades, retiring in 1983.

The Wanamakers raised three kids. He transferred to the Seattle area in 1968. Belva came a year later, because their kids were finishing up high school and college.

In 1970, they had their home built in Snohomish, overlooking Blackmans Lake. The house is warm and tidy, the lake view framed by turquoise curtains.

Wanamaker also spent time in the reserves and the Air National Guard, retiring from the military as a major.

This past Memorial Day, Wanamaker, 93, was asked to throw the first pitch at the Mariners game in Seattle. He and more than two dozen other veterans were invited to the game. They recently had taken an honor flight to see the war memorials in Washington, D.C.

That “first pitch” was more of a “first roll-in,” he said, but at least it rolled over the plate.

Rikki King: 425-339-3449; rking@heraldnet.com.

Talk to us

> Give us your news tips.

> Send us a letter to the editor.

> More Herald contact information.

More in Local News

Traffic idles while waiting for the lights to change along 33rd Avenue West on Tuesday, April 2, 2024 in Lynnwood, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Lynnwood seeks solutions to Costco traffic boondoggle

Let’s take a look at the troublesome intersection of 33rd Avenue W and 30th Place W, as Lynnwood weighs options for better traffic flow.

A memorial with small gifts surrounded a utility pole with a photograph of Ariel Garcia at the corner of Alpine Drive and Vesper Drive ion Wednesday, April 10, 2024 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Death of Everett boy, 4, spurs questions over lack of Amber Alert

Local police and court authorities were reluctant to address some key questions, when asked by a Daily Herald reporter this week.

The new Amazon fulfillment center under construction along 172nd Street NE in Arlington, just south of Arlington Municipal Airport. (Chuck Taylor / The Herald) 20210708
Frito-Lay leases massive building at Marysville business park

The company will move next door to Tesla and occupy a 300,0000-square-foot building at the Marysville business park.

A memorial with small gifts surrounded a utility pole with a photograph of Ariel Garcia at the corner of Alpine Drive and Vesper Drive ion Wednesday, April 10, 2024 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Everett mom charged with first-degree murder in death of son, 4

On Friday, prosecutors charged Janet Garcia, 27, three weeks after Ariel Garcia went missing from an Everett apartment.

Dr. Mary Templeton (Photo provided by Lake Stevens School District)
Lake Stevens selects new school superintendent

Mary Templeton, who holds the top job in the Washougal School District, will take over from Ken Collins this summer.

A closed road at the Heather Lake Trail parking lot along the Mountain Loop Highway in Snohomish County, Washington on Wednesday, July 20, 2023. (Annie Barker / The Herald)
Mountain Loop Highway partially reopens Friday

Closed since December, part of the route to some of the region’s best hikes remains closed due to construction.

Emma Dilemma, a makeup artist and bikini barista for the last year and a half, serves a drink to a customer while dressed as Lily Munster Tuesday, Oct. 25, 2022, at XO Espresso on 41st Street in Everett, Washington. (Ryan Berry / The Herald)
After long legal battle, Everett rewrites bikini barista dress code

Employees now have to follow the same lewd conduct laws as everyone else, after a judge ruled the old dress code unconstitutional.

The oldest known meteor shower, Lyrid, will be falling across the skies in mid- to late April 2024. (Photo courtesy of Pixabay)
Clouds to dampen Lyrid meteor shower views in Western Washington

Forecasters expect a storm will obstruct peak viewing Sunday. Locals’ best chance at viewing could be on the coast. Or east.

AquaSox's Travis Kuhn and Emerald's Ryan Jensen an hour after the game between the two teams on Sunday continue standing in salute to the National Anthem at Funko Field on Sunday, Aug. 25, 2019 in Everett, Wash. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
New AquaSox stadium downtown could cost up to $120M

That’s $40 million more than an earlier estimate. Alternatively, remodeling Funko Field could cost nearly $70 million.

Downtown Everett, looking east-southeast. (Chuck Taylor / The Herald) 20191022
5 key takeaways from hearing on Everett property tax increase

Next week, City Council members will narrow down the levy rates they may put to voters on the August ballot.

Everett police officers on the scene of a single-vehicle collision on Evergreen Way and Olivia Park Road Wednesday, July 5, 2023 in Everett, Washington. (Photo provided by Everett Police Department)
Everett man gets 3 years for driving high on fentanyl, killing passenger

In July, Hunter Gidney crashed into a traffic pole on Evergreen Way. A passenger, Drew Hallam, died at the scene.

FILE - Then-Rep. Dave Reichert, R-Wash., speaks on Nov. 6, 2018, at a Republican party election night gathering in Issaquah, Wash. Reichert filed campaign paperwork with the state Public Disclosure Commission on Friday, June 30, 2023, to run as a Republican candidate. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren, File)
6 storylines to watch with Washington GOP convention this weekend

Purist or pragmatist? That may be the biggest question as Republicans decide who to endorse in the upcoming elections.

Support local journalism

If you value local news, make a gift now to support the trusted journalism you get in The Daily Herald. Donations processed in this system are not tax deductible.