GOP changes tune on Social Security cuts

WASHINGTON — Cutting federal health and retirement spending has long been at the top of the GOP agenda. But with Republicans in striking distance of winning the Senate, they are suddenly blasting the idea of trimming Social Security benefits.

The latest attack came in Georgia, where the National Republican Campaign Committee posted an ad last week accusing Democratic Rep. John Barrow of “leaving Georgia seniors behind” by supporting “a plan that would raise the retirement age to 69 while cutting Social Security benefits.”

Crossroads GPS, the conservative nonprofit group founded by GOP strategist Karl Rove, has run similar ads against Democrats including Sen. Kay Hagan of North Carolina, Sen. Mark Pryor of Arkansas and Rep. Scott Peters of California. Crossroads accused Hagan of supporting a “controversial plan” that “raises the retirement age.”

Pryor’s opponent, Rep. Tom Cotton, meanwhile, is one of at least three Republican candidates in competitive Senate races who has released cheery ads promising to protect Social Security. In Colorado, Republican Rep. Cory Gardner appears in a new ad with his “Grandma Betty” and vows to “honor every penny we promised today’s seniors” – a pledge that seems to conflict with demands by Republican congressional leaders for a less-generous inflation formula to calculate seniors’ cost-of-living increases.

Older voters typically dominate the electorate in non-presidential years, so the resort to Social Security as an issue in the Nov. 4 midterms is hardly surprising. But what has drawn attention – and charges of hypocrisy – is the decision by Republican groups to attack Democrats for supporting conservative ideas in a proposed “grand bargain” on the budget drafted by Democrat Erskine Bowles and former Republican Sen. Alan Simpson of Wyoming.

Once venerated in both parties as a good-faith proposal, the Bowles-Simpson plan calls for political compromise to rein in the $17.9 trillion national debt, which was dangerously elevated by the recent recession. Republicans would raise taxes, the theory goes, in exchange for Democrats cutting health and retirement spending. Among its proposals: trim Social Security benefits for well-off seniors, raise the retirement age to 69 by 2075 and adopt the new inflation measure, known as the chained Consumer Price Index, or chained CPI.

Both Crossroads GPS and NRCC, the party’s campaign arm for House races, have cited Democrats’ support for Bowles-Simpson as the basis of their charges on Social Security, though many Republicans – including Rove – have criticized President Barack Obama for failing to support the Bowles-Simpson package.

A spokesman for Crossroads GPS declined to comment. NRCC spokeswoman Andrea Bozek also declined to discuss the ad targeting Barrow, saying by email only that “our ads are a comprehensive and accurate reflection of John Barrow’s record.”

Bowles and Simpson have responded with rebukes in local op-ed pages, most recently under the headline, “Barrow is brave.”

“We need members of Congress who have the guts to ignore these scare tactics and look at the substance of real solutions that will help get our great nation back on track,” the pair wrote in the Statesboro 1/8Ga.3/8 Herald in defense of Barrow, a moderate Democrat and five-term incumbent locked in a tight race with Republican businessman Rick Allen.

Reached by phone, Simpson declined to criticize the GOP groups. “How can you be disappointed?” he said. “It’s savagery out there.”

Former Republican Sen. Judd Gregg of New Hampshire, an original member of the 2010 debt-reduction commission led by Bowles and Simpson, was more direct.

“It really is inappropriate for Republicans to attack people who stand up for entitlement reforms, especially hard reforms to Social Security and Medicare along the lines of what Simpson-Bowles proposes,” said Gregg, who now serves as chairman of a debt-reduction organization called Fix the Debt.

But, he said, “In elections, you do whatever you think will work.”

There are obvious advantages to accusing one’s political opponent of monkeying with Social Security. A new survey out Thursday from the National Academy of Social Insurance found overwhelming support for the program among voters in both parties, with 69 percent of Republicans agreeing “it is critical to preserve Social Security benefits … even if it means increasing the Social Security taxes.”

More than 70 percent of Republicans and 92 percent of Democrats agreed that top earners should pay Social Security taxes on their entire earnings, not just wages under $117,700. Meanwhile, three-quarters of those surveyed oppose raising the retirement age and reducing cost-of-living increases, for example, by adopting the chained CPI.

Liberals are hailing the outpouring of Republican affection for Social Security, arguing that it reflects a broader consensus that government austerity is the wrong response to the sluggish economy.

“What gave Bowles-Simpson credibility was the fact that the president was after this grand bargain. Well, he is no longer trying to achieve a grand bargain,” said Roger Hickey, co-director of the liberal Campaign for America’s Future. “So now Bowles-Simpson is simply a way that politicians went on the record as being in favor of cutting Social Security and Medicare. And now it’s something that can be used against them.”

Bowles-Simpson supporters have a different take. They note that the ads have appeared in only a few races, and that the issue does not appear to be gaining traction. One exception is Louisiana, where the Democrat, Sen. Mary Landrieu, is attacking her Republican challenger, Rep. Bill Cassidy, for supporting an increase in the retirement age.

The ad targeting Peters, a freshman Democrat from San Diego, meanwhile, ran briefly and quickly disappeared.

“This is the most independent district in the country. It’s all about who is the true moderate, the true bipartisan consensus builder. And they made the case that it’s Scott,” said Peters campaign spokeswoman MaryAnne Pintar.

The fallout may be more apparent after the election. Maya MacGuineas, president of the bipartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, said that prospects for a grand bargain on the order of the Bowles-Simpson plan are “in all likelihood dead” for the remainder of the Obama administration but that hope remains for what she called “mini-bargains.”

Both parties, for example, are interested in easing scheduled agency cuts known as the sequester, which are due to hit again in 2016. Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, among others, has repeatedly held out chained-CPI as a possible replacement.

With a deadline on the debt limit looming again sometime next year, some Republicans have been quietly discussing the possibility of boosting Treasury borrowing power in exchange for adopting the new inflation measure, among other cuts to entitlement programs.

The campaign-season attacks run the risk of making either deal that much harder, MacGuineas said.

“Entitlement reform has always been the most difficult piece of the debt-reduction equation,” she said. “Attacking Democrats who have been willing to break with their party’s orthodoxy sets back the traditionally Republican agenda of entitlement reform tremendously.”

Talk to us

> Give us your news tips.

> Send us a letter to the editor.

> More Herald contact information.

More in Local News

A firefighter stands in silence before a panel bearing the names of L. John Regelbrugge and Kris Regelbrugge during the ten-year remembrance of the Oso landslide on Friday, March 22, 2024, at the Oso Landslide Memorial in Oso, Washington. (Ryan Berry / The Herald)
‘Flood of emotions’ as Oso Landslide Memorial opens on 10th anniversary

Friends, family and first responders held a moment of silence at 10:37 a.m. at the new 2-acre memorial off Highway 530.

Julie Petersen poses for a photo with images of her sister Christina Jefferds and Jefferds’ grand daughter Sanoah Violet Huestis next to a memorial for Sanoah at her home on March 20, 2024 in Arlington, Washington. Peterson wears her sister’s favorite color and one of her bangles. (Annie Barker / The Herald)
‘It just all came down’: An oral history of the Oso mudslide

Ten years later, The Daily Herald spoke with dozens of people — first responders, family, survivors — touched by the deadliest slide in U.S. history.

Victims of the Oso mudslide on March 22, 2014. (Courtesy photos)
Remembering the 43 lives lost in the Oso mudslide

The slide wiped out a neighborhood along Highway 530 in 2014. “Even though you feel like you’re alone in your grief, you’re really not.”

Director Lucia Schmit, right, and Deputy Director Dara Salmon inside the Snohomish County Department of Emergency Management on Friday, March 8, 2024, in Everett, Washington. (Ryan Berry / The Herald)
How Oso slide changed local emergency response ‘on virtually every level’

“In a decade, we have just really, really advanced,” through hard-earned lessons applied to the pandemic, floods and opioids.

Ron and Gail Thompson at their home on Monday, March 4, 2024 in Oso, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
In shadow of scarred Oso hillside, mudslide’s wounds still feel fresh

Locals reflected on living with grief and finding meaning in the wake of a catastrophe “nothing like you can ever imagine” in 2014.

Everett mall renderings from Brixton Capital. (Photo provided by the City of Everett)
Topgolf at the Everett Mall? Mayor’s hint still unconfirmed

After Cassie Franklin’s annual address, rumors circled about what “top” entertainment tenant could be landing at Everett Mall.

Everett
Everett man sentenced to 3 years of probation for mutilating animals

In 2022, neighbors reported Blayne Perez, 35, was shooting and torturing wildlife in north Everett.

Dorothy Crossman rides up on her bike to turn in her ballot  on Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Everett leaders plan to ask voters for property tax increase

City officials will spend weeks hammering out details of a ballot measure, as Everett faces a $12.6 million deficit.

Starbucks employee Zach Gabelein outside of the Mill Creek location where he works on Friday, Feb. 23, 2024 in Mill Creek, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Mill Creek Starbucks votes 21-1 to form union

“We obviously are kind of on the high of that win,” store bargaining delegate Zach Gabelein said.

Lynnwood police respond to a collision on highway 99 at 176 street SW. (Photo provided by Lynnwood Police)
Police: Teen in stolen car flees cops, causes crash in Lynnwood

The crash blocked traffic for over an hour at 176th Street SW. The boy, 16, was arrested on felony warrants.

The view of Mountain Loop Mine out the window of a second floor classroom at Fairmount Elementary on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
County: Everett mining yard violated order to halt work next to school

At least 10 reports accused OMA Construction of violating a stop-work order next to Fairmount Elementary. A judge will hear the case.

Imagine Children's Museum's incoming CEO, Elizabeth "Elee" Wood. (Photo provided by Imagine Children's Museum)
Imagine Children’s Museum in Everett to welcome new CEO

Nancy Johnson, who has led Imagine Children’s Museum in Everett for 25 years, will retire in June.

Support local journalism

If you value local news, make a gift now to support the trusted journalism you get in The Daily Herald. Donations processed in this system are not tax deductible.