Tips for choosing the right dog

The holidays are here, and I often talk with people who are considering getting a puppy or a dog for themselves or their children as a holiday gift.

Part of choosing the right dog is understanding why you want a dog, as well as the characteristics of different breeds. It’s important to research the breeds that you are interested in to determine the exercise requirements, grooming requirements (long or short fur, double-coat), temperament (active or loafer), and trainability (some dogs are pleasers, other are a bit stubborn) of each and how they might fit with your lifestyle.

Do you want a pure breed or mutt? Every dog is an individual. You will need to spend time with your prospective puppy/dog to determine whether they will be the best dog for you.

Is a puppy or older dog best for your home? While puppies are cute, they require a lot of time and attention. A young adult (1-5 yrs) or older dog (5+ yrs) may not require as much attention, but may need to unlearn some habits.

The guidelines below are characteristics generally exhibited by various breeds. This is not meant to be an all-inclusive list, but hopefully it will give you some ideas to start with.

Active breeds: These dogs are good for people who like to get outdoors and hike, run, walk and/or bicycle. They include Border Collies, Labrador Retrievers, most pointers and setters, German Shepherds, Akitas, Siberian Huskies, and Rottweilers. Smaller active breeds also enjoy walks, but cannot go as far as the larger ones. Consider terriers (Jack Russell or Manchester), or Clumber Spaniels.

Dogs for kids: Almost any dog can be a great dog for your child, but some breeds are especially known for their patience with children: Labrador and Golden Retrievers, Saint Bernards, Newfoundlands, and Beagles. Generally larger dogs are considered better with small children. Small dogs can be hurt accidentally by small children stepping on their paws or falling on them.

Love bugs: Some dogs like being lap dogs and soaking up all of your affection. Think about Pomeranians, French bulldogs, toy poodles, Chihuahuas, and Pugs.

Allergy-friendly breeds: If you or someone in the home has allergies, look for a dog that sheds less than other breeds. Consider Poodles, Schnauzers, or Portuguese Water Dogs.

You have lots of options on where to get a dog. Regardless of whether you want a purebred or a mutt, we recommend checking with local shelters and rescue groups. People are always surprised to learn that many purebreds find their way into shelters. Most groups have their adoptable animals posted on their websites.

Having a pet is lifelong emotional and financial commitment. Make sure you do your homework so you select the dog that is just the right fit with your family, your home and your lifestyle.

Learn more about the Everett Animal Shelter. Plan a visit, follow us on Facebook and Twitter, and check out all of our adoptable pets. And be sure to watch our featured Pet of the Week on the Everett Channel.

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