Living online is gambling with your memories

  • By Caitlin Dewey The Washington Post
  • Friday, February 27, 2015 3:29pm
  • Life

We know incredible things about former civilizations thousands of years after they fell, thanks — in large part — to the tangible records they left behind them. But today, no one keeps physical records. No one writes letters. No one prints photos.

If, in 2500, a hypothetical Museum of Earth History wants to curate an exhibit on life in 2015, they’d have nothing to put in the display.

“When you think about the quantity of documentation from our daily lives that is captured in digital form, like our interactions by email, people’s tweets, and all of the World Wide Web,” Google Vice President Vint Cerf recently said, “it’s clear that we stand to lose an awful lot of our history.”

Cerf has even coined a term for it: “the lost century.”

This issue of digital archiving is not at all new, of course. Anyone who has ever saved a file to a floppy disk or filmed a home movie on VHS is keenly aware of, and probably annoyed by, the archival challenges of technological change. Already, only 20 years after their mainstream heydey, it’s really hard to find the software to read a floppy disk or an old-school VCR on which to watch a tape.

But the problem, it turns out, could go way beyond ye olde floppy disks. Sure, it becomes far more difficult to access digital information when the file formats, or the device they’re stored on, become obsolete. (Cerf himself is concerned with creating a “digital vellum” that would preserve outdated files, no matter their age.) That said, archivists have been able to pull data from decades-old computers and century-old wax cylinders. The really scary risk of loss may be when our data isn’t technically saved to any one discrete, physical thing, but is instead held in the “cloud” or by a private company.

After all, companies shut down every day — just ask Carter Maness, the music writer whose career disappeared when several of his past employers shuttered their websites. Or talk to one of the millions of people who — like me! — chronicled years of their lives on Journalspace. The once-popular blogging platform closed abruptly in 2009 when a disgruntled ex-employee wiped its database.

Or take the emails that Cerf referenced in his speech last week. Letter-writing is at an all-time low, per the U.S. Postal Service — most of our personal communication now takes place digitally — which means your inbox probably contains stuff that’s important to you: emails from old friends, photo attachments, family recipes. Whatever it is, it only lives on your email providers’ servers, and they can do with those what they wish. Who knows what will become of them, in 10 years or 20?

Here’s another example that’s pretty timely right now. A majority of parents now use Facebook to share photos of their children; in many cases, those photos likely only live online. (We know they’re not going in scrapbooks, anyway: For years, that industry’s been on the decline.) To the casual observer, Facebook seems like a safe haven for photos and other digital memories. It’s a large, stable company. It recently instituted a policy that would help you pass on those photos, should you pass away.

And until last week, it turns out, Facebook’s code also contained a bug that would have allowed a hacker to delete every photo off the site.

“We are nonchalantly throwing all of our data into what could become an information black hole,” Cerf warned in an interview with the Guardian. “We digitise things because we think we will preserve them, but what we don’t understand is … those digital versions may not be any better, and may even be worse, than the artefacts that we digitised.”

There are efforts to reverse this, of course — to preserve the Internet for posterity. In 2010, the Library of Congress famously signed a deal with Twitter to begin archiving every one of the network’s public tweets. The Internet Archive, meanwhile, has saved copies of more than 452 billion Web pages, which will be preserved even if those sites shut down or change.

But while that may help humanity’s legacy, it doesn’t do much for the average Internet-user who just wants to nostalgia-scroll through old photos in a few years. What about my online journal? Or my baby pictures? Or my Pinterest collection of favorite recipes?

For those people, Cerf has some analog advice: Print out absolutely everything.

Talk to us

> Give us your news tips.

> Send us a letter to the editor.

> More Herald contact information.

More in Life

Brandon Hailey of Cytrus, center, plays the saxophone during a headlining show at Madam Lou’s on Friday, Dec. 29, 2023 in Seattle, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Lynnwood-based funk octet Cytrus has the juice

Resilience and brotherhood take center stage with ‘friends-first’ band.

FILE - In this April 11, 2014 file photo, Neko Case performs at the Coachella Music and Arts Festival in Indio, Calif. Fire investigators are looking for the cause of a fire on Monday, Sept. 18, 2017, that heavily damaged Case’s 225-year-old Vermont home. There were no injuries, though a barn was destroyed. It took firefighters two hours to extinguish the blaze. (Photo by Scott Roth/Invision/AP, File)
Music, theater and more: What’s happening in Snohomish County

Singer-songwriter Neko Case, an indie music icon from Tacoma, performs Sunday in Edmonds.

Dominic Arizona Bonuccelli
Tangier’s market boasts piles of fruits, veggies, and olives, countless varieties of bread, and nonperishables, like clothing and electronics.
Rick Steves on the cultural kaleidoscope of Tangier in Morocco

Walking through the city, I think to myself, “How could anyone be in southern Spain — so close — and not hop over to experience this wonderland?”

chris elliott.
Vrbo promised to cover her rental bill in Hawaii, so why won’t it?

When Cheryl Mander’s Vrbo rental in Hawaii is uninhabitable, the rental platform agrees to cover her new accommodations. But then it backs out. What happened?

The Moonlight Swing Orchestra will play classic sounds of the Big Band Era on April 21 in Everett. (submitted photo)
Music, theater and more: What’s happening in Snohomish County

Relive the Big Band Era at the Port Gardner Music Society’s final concert of the season in Everett.

2024 Honda Ridgeline TrailSport AWD (Honda)
2024 Honda Ridgeline TrailSport AWD

Honda cedes big boy pickup trucks to the likes of Ford, Dodge… Continue reading

Would you want to give something as elaborate as this a name as mundane as “bread box”? A French Provincial piece practically demands the French name panetiere.
A panetiere isn’t your modern bread box. It’s a treasure of French culture

This elaborately carved French antique may be old, but it’s still capable of keeping its leavened contents perfectly fresh.

(Judy Newton / Great Plant Picks)
Great Plant Pick: Mouse plant

What: Arisarum proboscideum, also known as mouse plant, is an herbaceous woodland… Continue reading

Bright green Japanese maple leaves are illuminated by spring sunlight. (Getty Images)
Confessions of a ‘plantophile’: I’m a bit of a junky for Japanese maples

In fact, my addiction to these glorious, all-season specimens seems to be contagious. Fortunately, there’s no known cure.

2024 Hyundai IONIQ 6 Limited (Hyundai)
2024 Hyundai IONIQ 6 Limited

The 2024 Hyundai IONIQ 6 Limited is a sporty, all-electric, all-wheel drive sedan that will quickly win your heart.

The 2024 Dodge Hornet R/T hybrid’s face has the twin red lines signifying the brand’s focus on performance. (Dodge)
2024 Hornet R/T is first electrified performance vehicle from Dodge

The all-new compact SUV travels 32 miles on pure electric power, and up to 360 miles in hybrid mode.

Don’t blow a bundle on glass supposedly made by the Henry William Stiegel

Why? Faked signatures, reused molds and imitated styles can make it unclear who actually made any given piece of glass.

Support local journalism

If you value local news, make a gift now to support the trusted journalism you get in The Daily Herald. Donations processed in this system are not tax deductible.