What: The queen of all ferns, Polystichum setiferum, or “Plumosomultilobum,” graces your garden with an elegant, lacy appearance reminiscent of the Victorian times in which it was first discovered. This perennial evergreen fern forms a layered mound to about 18 inches tall and about 24 inches wide. The extremely finely cut, fluffy fronds have a soft, delicate texture when fully mature. Older plants produce fronds so finely divided they resemble a slab of moss. A cool feature of this fern is that the fronds curve outward from the center of the plant — from above this resembles a pinwheel! Talk about adding movement to the garden — this fern has it covered. Once established it will tolerate occasional watering during dry weather, but regular watering may be necessary for plants in sandy soils. Though it is evergreen the fronds should be cut down in late February or March, before the new fronds emerge.
Where: This fern grows best in rich moist to well-drained soil, but will tolerate sand or clay. This fern grows well in light to deep shade. Too much sun will cause the fronds to yellow.
Size: Reaches a height of 1 foot, 9 inches with a spread of 2 feet.
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