J.D. Salinger made Holden Caulfield an icon

  • By Phil Perrier The Philadelphia Inquirer
  • Friday, February 5, 2010 11:51am
  • Life

There are books we enjoy and there are books that remove the tops of our skulls and change how we think forever. “The Catcher in the Rye” falls into the latter category for generations of readers. It damn sure did for me.

I was in my late 20s when I first read the book. It had been assigned in my high school, though not in a class I took. But seeing that it was assigned, I figured it couldn’t be that good. But I kept hearing about it, so what the hell, I thought. And he starts in right away.

It didn’t read like any novel I had ever read. It was the rantings of a ticked-off, bright, alienated teenager from a rich unhappy family.

Holden Caulfield’s stream of conscience complain-a-thon about his life was so natural that I forgot I was reading a novel and just felt I was reading a sweet, smart, often hilarious, memoir of a disillusioned youth.

As Holden, Salinger accomplished the nearly impossible task of speaking in the voice of a teenager and making it ring true. Much like Mark Twain’s portrayal of Huckleberry Finn captured the voice of a child.

From the first page Holden grabs us and takes us on a tour of his life. We are along for the ride on “Ferris Bueller’s Day Off,” accept Ferris isn’t all that cool and he isn’t all that happy. Which gets to the heart of why “Catcher” has connected so deeply with so many people.

Finally, it was a book that gave a voice to the losers in the world; the underachievers, the screwups. Holden was not a “self-starter,” nor was he “a team player,” and most likely, “school spirit” could kiss his butt. In short, Holden Caulfield had a bad attitude. He did not “apply himself.”

More than that, Holden saw what joyless, soulless hacks kids turned into when they grew up. They became “phonies,” and all they talk about is what kind of gas mileage their cars get. You could update that today to, all they talk about is their cell phone plans and how many carbs they do or don’t eat.

Holden saw childhood, with all its magic, slipping away, and he was not going softly into that good night. Holden asked the question most of us don’t even want to ponder: Does growing up have to mean turning into a bore? Can’t we keep a little of the joy of childhood?

As if that wasn’t enough, Holden walks us through his own gradual realization that grownups are a total mess. He saw the people who were telling him what to do for the neurotic, addicted perverts they were. And he wanted none of it.

Once Holden had captivated us and kept us laughing at his self- deprecating rant, he hit us with his little brother. Holden’s little brother died of an incurable disease as a boy, setting up the titular sequence in the book in which Holden talks about a dream he has in which a bunch of little kids are playing in a field of rye and they are near the edge of a cliff, and it’s Holden’s job to catch the kids before they fall off the cliff.

The reader can’t help but think, is he trying to save his brother from dying? Is he trying to save all kids from dying? Is he trying to save all kids from growing up?

It’s almost like Holden thinks his brother is better off in a way; he died as a child, but at least he never turned into a boring phony.

What started as a fun, profane monologue of an amusing teenager turned into an amazingly rich study of a life, and the culture that surrounds it. We grew attached to Holden Caulfield, we liked him, we cared about him, we wondered what became of him. We were concerned.

At 91, J.D. Salinger died last week, after many years in seclusion. Perfect. What better way for a genius novelist to live his life. Cranky, fiercely private, just wished people would leave him alone. Just how Holden would want it.

McClatchy-Tribune Information Services

Talk to us

> Give us your news tips.

> Send us a letter to the editor.

> More Herald contact information.

More in Life

AquaSox General Manager Danny Tetzlaff keeps the whole circus running. (File photo)
Part baseball, part circus: What goes into a game at Funko Field?

It takes a small army of employees to make sure fans have a great time watching the Everett AquaSox.

An autumn-themed display at Wagner Jewelers in Marysville. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Shine bright with Snohomish County’s top jewelry finds

Three dazzling shops where elegance, craft, and sparkle come together.

Arlo Frostad, 7, and his twin brother Harrison Frostad, walk through the fields of Roozengaarde outside of Mount Vernon, Washington during the Skagit Valley Tulip Festival on April 10, 2025. (Will Geschke / The Herald)
Stop and smell the flowers at Skagit Valley Tulip Festival

The largest tulip festival in North America features five gardens and runs through April.

Image from Pexels.com
Top 3 Cannabis Shops You’ll Love in Snohomish County

Looking for quality products and good energy? Let’s discover the top spots.

The 2025 Lexus TX 350 is a three-row luxury SUV. It’s offered in Base, Premium, Luxury, and F Sport Handling grades (Provided by Lexus).
2025 Lexus TX 350 welcomes new F Sport Handling model

Unique exterior highlights, a glass roof and sport-tuned suspension are among the attractions.

Hybrid Touring Photo Provided by Subaru U.S. Media Center
2025 Subaru Forester Hybrid Increases Fuel Economy And Range

Sixth-Generation Model Receives Complete Refresh

Image from Canva.com
Chic & unique: The top 3 boutiques in Snohomish County you need to visit

From trendy finds to timeless pieces, discover the hidden gems that are redefining local fashion.

Image from Canva.com
Find your next favorite read in Snohomish County

Explore three of the finest bookshops where stories and community come together

Image from Canva.com
Say “I Do” to these stunning wedding venues

From rustic barns to elegant halls, discover where love stories in Snohomish County begin.

Grayson Bed and Breakfast (Photo courtesy of HD Estates and Grayson Bed and Breakfast)
The Grayson Bed and Breakfast: Where strangers become friends

A cozy retreat with scenic views and pet-friendly amenities just two miles from downtown Monroe.

Image from Prince Life Photography website.
Light, lens & love: These photographers bring the magic

Want to see who’s turning everyday moments into jaw-dropping memories? Let’s find out.

Small SUV Provides Big Time Value. Photo Provided by Chevrolet Newsroom
2025 Chevy Trax Activ Delivers Beyond Expectations

Sub-Compact SUV Surprises With Value And Features

Support local journalism

If you value local news, make a gift now to support the trusted journalism you get in The Daily Herald. Donations processed in this system are not tax deductible.