The view from the top of Index Town Wall in Spring 2021. (Caleb Hutton / The Herald)

The view from the top of Index Town Wall in Spring 2021. (Caleb Hutton / The Herald)

Climbers purchase 20 acres of famed climbing walls in Index

Climbing groups bought the parcel Monday, including Lower Lump and Inner Walls, calling it “the final big piece of the puzzle.”

By Gregory Scruggs / The Seattle Times

INDEX — Washington climbers have acquired a 20-acre parcel of granite walls in Index, helping permanently protect part of Washington’s renowned training ground for rock climbing.

On Monday, the Washington Climbers Coalition and the Access Fund, a national climbing conservation group, announced it had acquired the parcel in Snohomish County. It includes part of the Lower Lump and Inner Walls areas and was purchased from a private landowner who for years had given climbers implicit permission to use the area.

These hunks of rock along U.S. 2 in the Cascade foothills are home to some 30 routes, including many of the more moderate climbs in the notoriously challenging destination. They will now remain climber-friendly in perpetuity as the new owners intend to donate the land to the state for inclusion in Forks of the Sky State Park.

This outcome would repeat the groups’ successful acquisition and donation of Index’s Lower Town Wall in 2010, avoiding a potential quarry. It was later christened the Stimson Bullitt Climbing Reserve after the noted Seattle broadcasting executive who climbed Index rock walls into his 80s.

Washington State Parks did not comment on the potential land donation by press time.

“Index closely approximates what you would find on some of the biggest mountains in the world,” said Washington Climbers Coalition communications director Chris Kalman, author of “The Index Town Walls: A Guide to Washington’s Finest Crag.”

“This is a really important crag not just in Washington but in the U.S.”

In the 1950s, legendary Seattle-raised climber Fred Beckey pioneered the first routes at Index, which served as a training ground for world-renowned alpinists like Greg Child and Steve Swenson. Some of the first successful ascents of Yosemite National Park’s El Capitan without the aid of hammers and pitons, which climbers use to create temporary anchors for their ropes, were completed by Washington climbers who trained at Index.

Today, Index is arguably Washington’s most popular crag, or climbing area. At 55 miles from Seattle, it serves as the local spot for countless climbers. But the barrier to entry for climbers can be as steep as the walls.

“Index has a well-earned reputation for really hard climbing,” said Kalman. “It is not a beginner’s climbing area.”

That reputation may change as some of the routes on Lower Lump and Inner Walls become better known.

They include an area called Field of Dreams, which contains more than a dozen climbs with intermediate-to-advanced difficulty ratings between 5.7 and 5.10+ on the Yosemite Decimal System for grading climbs (the grading system ranges from 5.1 to 5.15). These routes are fully bolted, meaning there are permanent anchors on the rock for climbers to clip their ropes, a style known as sport climbing.

The parcel also includes Toxic Shock, a 5.8 to 5.9 difficulty route without bolts where climbers practice the traditional or “trad” style, which means placing and removing their protective equipment as they climb. Toxic Shock is a 30-meter-long crack climb, in which climbers follow a crack in the rock rather than using protruding hand and foot holds.

“If you have gym climbers in Seattle who want to learn to sport climb, Index is poised to be an incredible resource for transition because of this area,” Kalman said.

The prior landowner had allowed climbers here, aided by a Washington state law that relieves landowners of liability for injury from outdoor recreation. But the $120,000 purchase formalizes and guarantees future access. It will also facilitate safety improvements, like rerouting approach trails in the event of erosion instead of climbers needing landowner authorization to conduct such work, or doing so surreptitiously.

Public ownership is also a bulwark against possible changes of heart from private landowners. For example, in 2006, a Kentucky bed-and-breakfast owner revoked general access to the Torrent Falls climbing area in Red River Gorge, Kentucky, after climbers did not obey prohibitions on dogs and did not respect common courtesy around behavior like outdoor urination.

However, public ownership is no guarantee of land management on terms favorable to climbers. In 2013, the National Park Service issued a moratorium on the installation of fixed anchors like bolts in wilderness areas of North Cascades National Park following an incident the previous year in which the Park Service removed bolts on Forbidden Peak that were installed by a climbing guide to aid rappels.

A Seattle climber later died in a September 2013 rockfall accident while descending the mountain. Some climbers believe the fatal outcome could have been avoided if those anchors had remained in place. That year, NBC News reported that North Cascades National Park has the highest death rate of any national park over 15 years of data.

More recently, the Department of Natural Resources has limited trailhead access to reach the Equinox climbing area in Skagit County outside of Mount Vernon, where access crosses a Boy Scout camp.

In contrast, the rules at Index are governed by a management plan written by the Washington Climbers Coalition. If and when the new parcel is added to state park land, the management plan will retroactively apply. That means bolts currently on the routes can stay there, and as climbers develop routes, new ones might be added.

The coalition is currently raising $100,000 to cover the costs of the conservation loan that enabled the purchase.

A few private parcels remain in the vicinity of Index’s famed walls, but the walls themselves are now secured.

“This parcel is the final big piece of the puzzle,” said Kalman. “It would have been a significant, tremendous loss if this area was not locked down.”

Talk to us

> Give us your news tips.

> Send us a letter to the editor.

> More Herald contact information.

More in Local News

LifeWise local co-directors Darcie Hammer and Sarah Sweeny talk about what a typical classroom routine looks like on Monday, April 14, 2025 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Everett off-campus Bible program draws mixed reaction from parents

The weekly optional program, LifeWise Academy, takes children out of public school during the day for religious lessons.

Protesters line Broadway in Everett for Main Street USA rally

Thousands turn out to protest President Trump on Saturday in Everett, joining hundreds of other towns and cities.

An EcoRemedy employee checks a control panel of their equipment at the Edmonds Wastewater Treatment Plant on Thursday, April 17, 2025 in Edmonds, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Edmonds launches technology to destroy PFAS

Edmonds is the first city in the country to implement… Continue reading

Over a dozen parents and some Snohomish School District students gather outside of the district office to protest and discuss safety concerns after an incident with a student at Machias Elementary School on Friday, April 18, 2025 in Snohomish, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Parents protest handling of alleged weapon incident at Machias Elementary

Families say district failed to communicate clearly; some have kept kids home for weeks.

Irene Pfister, left, holds a sign reading “Justice for Jonathan” next to another protester with a sign that says “Major Crimes Needs to Investigate,” during a call to action Saturday, April 12, 2025, in Arlington. (Aspen Anderson / The Herald)
Arlington community rallies, a family waits for news on missing man

Family and neighbors say more can be done in the search for Jonathan Hoang. The sheriff’s office says all leads are being pursued.

Mary Ann Karber, 101, spins the wheel during Wheel of Forunte at Washington Oakes on Tuesday, April 1, 2025 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Lunch and Wheel of Fortune with some Everett swinging seniors

She’s 101 and he’s 76. At Washington Oakes, fun and friendship are on the menu.

Freylands Elementary fifth grader Vaughn Kipnis takes a turn shoveling dirt to help plant a Niobe Golden Weeping Willow along the banks of Lake Tye during an Arbor Day celebration at Lake Tye Park on Friday, April 28, 2023, in Monroe, Washington. Students from Mrs. Sager and Mrs. Slater’s classes took a field trip to help the city plant the park’s newest tree. (Ryan Berry / The Herald)
Enjoy spring weather for Arbor Day celebrations

Towns across the county are getting in on tree-planting festivities on Friday and Saturday.

Man steals delivery van in Brier, deputies seek help identifying suspect

A man stole a delivery van Wednesday afternoon in Brier… Continue reading

Janet Garcia walks into the courtroom for her arraignment at the Snohomish County Courthouse on Monday, April 22, 2024 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Everett mother found competent to stand trial in stabbing death of 4-year-old son

A year after her arraignment, Janet Garcia appeared in court Wednesday for a competency hearing in the death of her son, Ariel Garcia.

Everett council member to retire at end of term

Liz Vogeli’s retirement from the council opens up the race in the November election for Everett’s District 4 seat.

Jacquelyn Jimenez Romero / Washington State Standard
Gov. Bob Ferguson signing Senate Bill 5480, a bill that would exempt medical debt from credit reports, on Tuesday.
WA bill to keep medical debt off credit reports signed into law

Washingtonians’ medical debt will not be included in their credit reports, under… Continue reading

State budget cuts could hurt education work at nonprofits

Programs the state legislature could cut include assistance to children in foster care and a program helping ninth graders stay on track to graduate.

Support local journalism

If you value local news, make a gift now to support the trusted journalism you get in The Daily Herald. Donations processed in this system are not tax deductible.